At his easel in the French countryside, Roseman painted the panoramic Winter Landscape in Lorraine, 2008, presented below, (fig. 4). Under a vast sky of gray-blue, pale-magenta, and light ochre, a grove of slender trees stands on a snowy plot in a plowed field. The artist has rendered in fine detail the grove with its filigree of bare branches set against the variegated hues of winter.
3. Stanley Roseman at his easel in a snowy field in the French countryside, 2007. The artist is seated under a wide umbrella, which protects the canvas from potential snow flurries on a cold, overcast day. Roseman's working method is to cover the back of the canvas with a sheet of protective cardboard. The artist is wearing a workman's apron and woolen gloves without finger tips, a winter clothing accessory called "mitaines" in French. Placed on the crossbars of his portable easel, his paint box serves as a worktable.
With paint box, canvases, portable easel, and drawing book and shoulder bag with chalks and pastels, Roseman began making sojourns from Paris in 1999 to the countryside in the northwestern and northeastern departments of France. Over the following years, with his move to the country, he dedicated a large part of his work to landscapes.
Birch Trees on a Summer Evening, 2016, (fig. 7, below), composed on a square canvas, depicts a view in the department of the Meuse in the region of Lorraine. Birches recur often in Roseman's landscape paintings and drawings. The beautiful and hardy birch tree with its white bark appeals to the artist's aesthetics as does the birch's association with writing appeals to the artist's love of books. Roseman notes in his journal: "I have read that the thin yet durable bark of birch trees was much used in ancient times as a pliable and transportable surface for writing upon before the invention of paper.''[1]
Birches stand near the crest of a hill in this impressive, summer landscape. Fluent brushwork animates the early evening sky, which fills two-thirds of the canvas. In the north of France in summer, the daylight hours are long, an advantage for the artist painting en plein air in evening. Roseman has captured an ambience of early evening with passages of blue sky and the movement of darkening clouds in tones of anthracite, warm grays, and grayish-white descending to the horizon. The fading light has darkened the bucolic terrain and softened the contours of groves and woodlands in the distance.
Drawings account for a great part of Roseman's oeuvre. Speaking about the importance of drawing, the artist acknowledges Giorgio Vasari: "The celebrated sixteenth-century Florentine architect, painter, and author of Lives of the Artists affirmed that drawing is the animating principle of the creative process.[2] Vasari, who was the first great collector of drawings, esteemed drawings for their inherent value."[3]
1. Alexander Porteous, The Forest in Folklore and Mythology, (Mineola; Dover Publications, Inc.,2002), pp. 248, 249.
2. Giorgio Vasari, Vasari on Technique, (New York: Dover Publications, Inc., 1960), p. 205.
3. Nicolas Turner, Florentine Drawings of the Sixteenth Century, (London: British Museum, 1986), p. 189.
4. Stanley Roseman - Dessins sur la Danse à l'Opéra de Paris, (Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale de France, 1996), pp. 12, 13.
Seated along a riverbank in the département of the Manche in northwestern France, Roseman drew the work Along a Riverbank on a Summer Afternoon, 2000, (fig. 8.) In the pyramidal composition drawn with chalks and pastels, a group of trees and shrubs are set against a background applied with white parallel hatching on gray paper, which gives the impression of a veiled summer sky. Passages of green-ochre, viridian, and greenish-black establish the forms of trees and shrubs in pictorial space.
Roseman's landscapes, painted and drawn in the four seasons, include depictions of different terrain and weather conditions, as with the drawing Pines on a Foggy Afternoon in the Vosges Mountains, 2000, (fig. 11). The evocation of that special atmospheric condition in Roseman's work brings to mind Whistler's representation of a view across the Thames on a foggy winter morning or Winslow Homer's painting of his studio in an afternoon fog on the coast of Maine.
Searching for a remote site indicated on their road map, Roseman and Davis came upon a narrow road which they took to descend into a deep, wooded ravine, the destination of their search on that warm, sunny afternoon in mid-July 1999. Continuing on for a distance, they came to the end of the road, where the ravine rose steeply before them.
The splendid landscape painting A Summer Afternoon in Lorraine, 2009, is presented below, (fig. 10). Roseman recounts: "Driving into the countryside with my art supplies, I turned onto a rural road that leads to a view where trees and shrubs demarcate green pastures and the great woodland rises in the distance. The summer sky was to me like a kaleidoscope of colors, from light tones of blue, violet, and crimson to magenta and ultramarine deep. I appreciate the quietude and the long, summer afternoons at my easel in the open air."
Roseman's landscapes are distinctive in their division of pictorial space. In the present work, the pasture in the foreground is nuanced in green hues with subtle transitions to gold-ochre and soft shades of blue that are repeated in the finely rendered trees, hedges, and grove beyond, lit by the afternoon sun. To the right side of the stately oak is a passage way that invites the viewer to proceed farther into the spacial dimension of the picture, where long, blue shadows pattern the bright green pasture.
The distant woodland, rendered in deep blues with accents of greens, gold, and magenta, fills the horizon and brings a dramatic diagonal element to the composition. The crest of the high hill is in sharp relief against the beautiful, afternoon sky, whose chromatic variations applied with bold brushstrokes complement the colors of the terrain. With painterly textures and vibrant palette, Roseman's landscape is a celebration of summer in all of its glory.
Roseman painted The Source, a Winter Landscape, 2008, (fig. 5, below), in the farming countryside of Lorraine. On a rising, snow-covered pasture, the source flows out from the hillside. Continuing along the bottom of the hill, the source becomes a brook that divides the lower half of the picture plane. Tall trees, their bare branches forming fan-like patterns, stand parallel to one another on both sides of the source and bring vertical elements to the painting.
Pasture and Woodland in Autumn, 2004, (fig. 12, below), is a splendid painting of which the artist renders the landscape with a freedom of brushwork and a harmonious juxtaposition of warm colors of the fall foliage, accented with passages of cerulean blue and complemented by vivid greens of the grassy hillside.
The composition is based on a geometric division of the canvas in three distinct areas of earth, woods, and sky. With painterly textures, strong lights and darks, and fluent strokes of autumnal colors, Roseman renders the triangular expanse of woodland in contrast to the sweeping diagonal of the verdant pasture and the rectangular pictorial space of the pearl-gray sky.